License Plate in Manitoba

What Is A License Plate In Manitoba?

A license plate in Manitoba is a metal or plastic plate issued by Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) that must be attached to a vehicle for identification purposes. The plate displays a unique combination of letters and numbers registered to a specific vehicle and its owner.

License plates are required for all motor vehicles, trailers, and off-road vehicles (ORVs) operated on public roads in Manitoba. They help law enforcement and other agencies identify vehicles and their owners for various purposes, such as traffic enforcement, parking control, and toll collection.

Are License Plates Considered Public Records In Manitoba?

Yes, license plates are considered public records in Manitoba. The information associated with a license plate, such as the vehicle owner's name and address, is maintained by Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) and is available to certain authorized parties.

However, the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA) and the Personal Health Information Act (PHIA) restrict access to this information. These laws protect individuals' privacy and limit the disclosure of personal information. As a result, the general public can only access the personal details associated with a license plate with a valid reason and proper authorization.

How Can I Obtain A License Plate In Manitoba?

To obtain a license plate in Manitoba, you must register your vehicle with Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI). Here's how to get a license plate:

1. Visit an Autopac agent or MPI Service Centre.

2. Provide the required documentation:

   • Proof of vehicle ownership (e.g., bill of sale, transfer of ownership)

   • Proof of valid Manitoba driver's license

   • Proof of Manitoba residence (e.g., utility bill, lease agreement)

   • A valid Certificate of Inspection (COI) for most vehicles

3. Pay the applicable registration fees and taxes, which vary based on the type of vehicle and the registration period.

4. Once your application is processed, you will receive your license plate(s) and vehicle registration card. Per MPI's guidelines, attach the plate(s) to your vehicle.

For more information on registering a vehicle and obtaining license plates in Manitoba, visit the MPI website or contact MPI at 204-985-7000 (Winnipeg) or 1-800-665-2410 (toll-free in Manitoba).

How Much Does It Cost To Get A License Plate In Manitoba?

The cost of getting a license plate in Manitoba varies depending on the plate type and specific registration requirements. Here's a breakdown of the costs:

Regular Licence Plates:

• New: $7
• Replacement: $15

Alternative Bilingual Plates (English/French):

• New: $7
• Replacement: $15

Personalized Licence Plates:

• Initial purchase: $100 plus GST
• Replacement: $25 plus GST

Specialty Licence Plates:

• Cost: $70

Amateur Radio Operator Plates (VE4):

• Cost: $25 plus GST

Sample Licence Plates:

• Cost: $10 plus GST

Student Sticker – Out-of-Province:

• Cost: $2

Replacement Registration Card:

• Cost: $15

Interim Registration (Seven Days):

• Cost: $36

Semi-Trailer Plates – Lifetime Plate with Two-Year Renewal:

• Cost: $6

Dealer Plate Registration:

• Cost: $145

Repairer Plate Registration:

• Cost: $119

Dealer Permit:

• Cost: $120

Salesperson Permit:

• Cost: $35

Recycler Permit:

• Cost: $50

These fees apply whether you are registering a vehicle that requires plates to be affixed to both the front and rear or for types of vehicles like motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, and trailers, which require only one plate at the rear.

How Long Does It Take To Receive A License Plate In Manitoba?

You will usually receive your license plate(s) immediately when you register your vehicle in person at an Autopac agent or Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) Service Centre. The license plate(s) will be issued along with your vehicle registration card once your application has been processed and payment has been made.

However, in some situations, you may not receive your license plate(s) right away:

• If you are registering a brand-new vehicle, you may be issued a temporary registration permit, which is valid for up to 30 days. Your permanent license plate(s) will be mailed to you within this period.

• If you are transferring a personalized or specialty license plate from another vehicle, you may be issued a temporary registration permit while your personalized or specialty plate is being processed. Your permanent plate(s) will be mailed to you once ready.

• If you are registering a vehicle by mail, your license plate(s) and registration card will be mailed to you after processing your application. This may take several business days, depending on mail delivery times.

Is It Illegal To Drive Without A License Plate In Manitoba?

Yes, it is illegal to drive without a license plate in Manitoba. The Highway Traffic Act requires all motor vehicles, trailers, and off-road vehicles (ORVs) operated on public roads to display valid license plates issued by Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI).

There are a few exceptions to this rule, such as:

• Newly purchased vehicles being driven home from the place of purchase with a valid temporary registration permit

• Vehicles being operated on private property, such as a farm or construction site, where public access is restricted

• Certain off-road vehicles, such as snowmobiles or all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), when operated off public roads

In all other cases, driving without a valid license plate violates Manitoba's traffic laws. It should be avoided to prevent legal consequences and ensure the safety and security of all road users.

What Are The Penalties For Driving Without A License Plate In Manitoba?

Driving without a license plate in Manitoba can result in various penalties, depending on the specific circumstances and the discretion of law enforcement. Some of the potential consequences include:

1. Fines: A fine is assessed for operating a vehicle without a valid license plate, as per the Highway Traffic Act, C.C.S.M. c. H60 in Manitoba.

2. Demerit points: Driving without a license plate may also result in two demerit points being assigned to your driving record. Accumulating too many demerit points can lead to additional penalties, such as license suspension or mandatory driver improvement courses.

3. Vehicle impoundment: In some cases, law enforcement may choose to impound your vehicle if you are caught driving without a license plate. You will be responsible for paying the towing and storage fees to retrieve your vehicle.

4. Suspension of vehicle registration: Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) may suspend your vehicle registration if you drive without a valid license plate. You must resolve the issue and pay any outstanding fines before your registration can be reinstated.

5. Increased insurance premiums: Insurance companies may consider driving without a license plate a high-risk behavior, which could result in higher premiums or difficulty obtaining coverage.

To avoid these penalties, ensure your vehicle is registered correctly and displays valid Manitoba license plates when operating on public roads. If you have recently purchased a vehicle or are waiting for your permanent plates to arrive, display a valid temporary registration permit as provided by MPI.

Can I Drive With A Manitoba License Plate To Another Province?

Yes, you can drive with a Manitoba license plate to another province in Canada. The Canadian Agreement on Vehicle Registration (CAVR) allows vehicles registered in one province or territory to be driven in other provinces or territories without additional registration or permits.

However, there are a few things to keep in mind when driving outside of Manitoba:

1. Insurance: Your Manitoba vehicle insurance policy will provide coverage in other Canadian provinces and territories. However, it's a good idea to check with Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) or your Autopac agent to ensure that you have adequate coverage for your planned travel.

2. Length of stay: If you plan to stay in another province or territory for an extended period (usually more than 90 days), you may need to register your vehicle in that jurisdiction and obtain local license plates. Check with the motor vehicle department of the province or territory you will visit for specific requirements.

3. Local laws: While your Manitoba license plates and vehicle registration will be recognized in other provinces, you must still obey all local traffic laws and regulations. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the differences between driving rules and road signs when travelling outside Manitoba.

4. International travel: If you plan to drive your Manitoba-registered vehicle to the United States or another country, you may need additional documentation, such as proof of insurance or a permit. Contact the appropriate border authorities or consulate for information on international driving requirements.

With your Manitoba license plates, you can confidently travel to other Canadian provinces and territories by ensuring that your vehicle is properly insured and observing local driving laws.

Which Vehicles Are Required To Have License Plates In Manitoba?

In Manitoba, most vehicles that operate on public roads are required to have license plates. This includes:

1. Passenger vehicles: Cars, vans, and light trucks used for personal transportation.

2. Commercial vehicles: Trucks, buses, and other vehicles used for business purposes, including cargo transport and passenger services.

3. Motorcycles and mopeds: All two-wheeled motor vehicles, regardless of engine size or speed capabilities.

4. Trailers: Any trailer, including utility trailers, boat trailers, and travel trailers, is towed on public roads.

5. Off-road vehicles (ORVs): ORVs, such as all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and side-by-sides, must have license plates when operated on public roads or road allowances.

6. Motorhomes and recreational vehicles (RVs): All motorhomes and RVs, whether self-propelled or towed, must display valid license plates.

7. Farm vehicles: Most farm vehicles, such as tractors and combines, must have license plates when driven on public roads unless they meet specific exemption criteria.

Which Vehicles Are Exempt From Having License Plates In Manitoba?

While most vehicles in Manitoba require license plates, a few exceptions exist. The following vehicles may be exempt from displaying license plates under certain conditions:

1. Off-road vehicles (ORVs): ORVs, such as all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), snowmobiles, and dirt bikes, do not require license plates when operated exclusively off public roads, such as private property or designated ORV trails.

2. Farm vehicles: Certain farm vehicles, such as tractors, combines, and other self-propelled implements of husbandry, may be exempt from displaying license plates when operated within a specified distance of the farm property or when traveling between farm properties. However, these vehicles must still be registered with Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) and display a valid Farm Truck plate or sticker.

3. Towed vehicles: Vehicles that are being towed by another properly licensed vehicle, such as a car being towed by a tow truck or a trailer being towed by a licensed passenger vehicle, do not require separate license plates.

4. Government and emergency vehicles: Some government and emergency vehicles, such as police cars, fire trucks, and ambulances, may be exempt from displaying standard license plates and instead use specialized plates or markings.

5. Antique vehicles: Antique vehicles that are at least 30 years old and are not used for regular transportation may be eligible for special antique vehicle plates or permits that exempt them from specific registration and plate requirements.

It's important to note that even if a vehicle is exempt from displaying license plates, it may still be subject to other registration, insurance, and safety requirements. If you are still determining whether your vehicle requires license plates or qualifies for an exemption, contact Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) or consult the Highway Traffic Act and its regulations for more information.

Does Manitoba Require Front License Plates?

Manitoba law requires vehicles to have a license plate affixed to the car's front and rear. However, there are exceptions for repairers, dealers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, and trailers, which only require one plate affixed to the rear.

When you register a vehicle in Manitoba and obtain license plates from Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI), most vehicles will receive two plates. One must be attached to the front and the other to the rear of your car, in clearly visible locations as specified by MPI's guidelines.

Only the specific exceptions mentioned—such as motorcycles or trailers—can display only one plate at the rear. This regulation ensures that vehicles are identifiable from the front and back for various legal and safety reasons.

If you operate a vehicle in Manitoba that falls into the exceptions category and thus displays only one plate, this complies with local laws. However, if you travel outside Manitoba to provinces requiring front and rear plates for all vehicles, you should know their regulations to avoid potential fines or traffic stops.

What Information Can Police Officers Access From License Plates In Manitoba?

In Manitoba, police officers can access various information associated with license plates through the databases maintained by Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) and other law enforcement agencies. When an officer runs a license plate number through their computer system, they can typically access the following details:

1. Vehicle registration information: This includes the make, model, year, color, and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) of the vehicle associated with the license plate.

2. Owner information: The name and address of the registered owner(s) of the vehicle can be accessed by police officers. However, this information is protected by privacy laws and can only be used for legitimate law enforcement purposes.

3. Insurance status: Police can verify whether the vehicle has valid insurance coverage through MPI, as Manitoba law requires.

4. Stolen vehicle status: If a vehicle has been reported stolen, this information will be flagged in the database, alerting officers to take appropriate action.

5. Wanted persons or warrants: If the registered owner of a vehicle has any outstanding warrants or is wanted in connection with a crime, this information may be linked to the license plate and accessible to police officers.

6. Driver's license information: In some cases, police may be able to access information about the registered owner's driver's license status and history, such as any suspensions, revocations, or restrictions.

It's important to note that access to this information is strictly controlled and governed by provincial and federal privacy laws, such as the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA) and the Personal Health Information Act (PHIA). Police officers must have a legitimate reason to access license plate information and are required to follow proper protocols to ensure the protection of individual's privacy rights.

Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI)

Physical Address: 234 Donald Street, Box 6300, Winnipeg, MB R3C 4A4

Mailing Address: Box 6300, Winnipeg, MB R3C 4A4

Contact Centre Phone: 204-985-7000 (in Winnipeg) or 1-800-665-2410 (toll-free in Manitoba)

Website: https://www.mpi.mb.ca/